In the Nazi press Peiper developed a reputation as an outstanding leader and became Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) at the end of 1943. Between 19 he led several combat units in the Soviet Union, in Italy, where he was responsible for the massacre of 22 civilians, and in Ukraine. Peiper soon became Hauptsturmführer (captain) in a SS combat unit. On July 1938, Peiper worked directly for SS-leader Heinrich Himmler and became his first adjutant.Īt the age of 26 the German SS adjutant Joachim Peiper participated in Operation Barbarossa, Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. This unit amalgamated fanatic soldiers under the command of Sepp Dietrich. The 18-year-old Berliner Joachim Peiper enlisted the SS in October 1933 and was soon assigned to the elite of this force, the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler.
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